Glagolska vremena i vid

Past continuous (was / were + -ing) u engleskom

Razina A2 Glagolska vremena i vid
Ključna ideja

Past continuous (prošlo trajno vrijeme) opisuje radnju koja je u prošlosti bila u tijeku, a tvori se pomoću was/were + glagol s nastavkom -ing: "I was cooking at 8pm." Najčešće ga koristimo da postavimo pozadinu priče ili da pokažemo radnju koja je trajala kad ju je prekinuo neki drugi događaj u past simpleu: "They were watching TV when I arrived." Za pitanja samo premjestimo was/were ispred subjekta: "What were you doing?" Za razliku od hrvatskoga, gdje glagolski oblik (npr. kuhala sam) ne razlikuje uvijek trajnost od dovršenosti i gdje subjekt često izostavljamo, engleski ovdje uvijek traži pomoćni glagol was/were i izrečen subjekt, pa pazi da ne miješaš was i were i da ovo vrijeme ne koristiš za niz dovršenih radnji.

Primjeri

  • I was cooking at 8pm. cooking was in progress at 8pm
  • They were watching TV when I arrived. the TV-watching was ongoing when the speaker arrived
  • What were you doing? asking what action was in progress

Cijela lekcija

Sve iz videa, u tekstu.

  1. was / were + -ing

    past continuous

    Reci I was eating, then I was leaving i izvorni govornik osjeti da nešto škripi. Jedno vrijeme krivo upotrijebljeno i cijela tvoja priča zvuči pokvareno.

  2. was / were + glagol-ing = radnja koja traje u prošlosti.

    Past continuous prikazuje radnju koja je trajala u nekom trenutku u prošlosti. Nije završena, nije niz: događa se. Evo kako ga tvoriš.

  3. be + -ing

    I / he / she / it was working
    you / we / they were working

    Odaberi was ili were prema subjektu pa dodaj glavni glagol s nastavkom -ing. To je cijela formula.

  4. I was cooking at 8pm.

    trajalo u prošlom trenutku

    Počni jednostavno. Usidri radnju u prošli trenutak i pokaži da je već trajala. I was cooking at 8pm.

  5. They were watching TV when I arrived.

    pozadina + prekid

    Sad prava snaga: postavljanje pozornice. Dulja radnja traje kad je kraća prekine. They were watching TV when I arrived.

  6. Klasičan par

    past continuous
    • duga radnja
    • pozadina
    • was / were + -ing
    past simple
    • kratki događaj
    • prekid
    • rang, arrived, called

    Vidiš obrazac? Duga pozadinska radnja uzima past continuous. Kratki događaj koji je presiječe uzima past simple.

  7. I was sleeping when the phone rang.

    duga radnja + prekid

    Poslušaj na djelu. Spavanje je već trajalo; telefon ga je presjekao. I was sleeping when the phone rang.

  8. What were you doing?

    pitanja: was/were + subjekt + -ing

    Radi i u pitanjima. Pitaj koja je radnja trajala u tom trenutku. What were you doing?

  9. She was reading while I was cooking.

    while = dvije usporedne radnje

    Dvije duge radnje mogu se odvijati istodobno. Upotrijebi while i obje uzimaju past continuous. She was reading while I was cooking.

  10. I was eating, then I was leaving. dva završena koraka zaredom
    I ate, then I left. za slijed upotrijebi past simple

    Continuous = u tijeku. Slijed završenih koraka = past simple.

    A sad velika zamka. Za završene radnje koje slijede jedna za drugom treba ti past simple, ne continuous. Continuous slika scenu, ne slijed.

  11. They was waiting. pogrešno slaganje
    They were waiting. they → were

    Uskladi pomoćni glagol: I/he/she/it → was · you/we/they → were.

    Druga je pogreška miješati was i were. He, she, it i I uzimaju was. You, we i they uzimaju were.

  12. Zapamti

    • was/were + -ing = u tijeku
    • pozadinska radnja + past simple koji prekida
    • slijed završenih koraka → past simple

    Zapamti: was ili were plus -ing za radnju koja traje. Postavlja scenu; past simple donosi događaj koji je prekida.

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