Glagolska vremena i vid

Past continuous (was / were + -ing) u engleskom

Razina A2 Glagolska vremena i vid
Ključna ideja

Past continuous (prošlo trajno vrijeme) opisuje radnju koja je u prošlosti bila u tijeku, a tvori se pomoću was/were + glagol s nastavkom -ing: "I was cooking at 8pm." Najčešće ga koristimo da postavimo pozadinu priče ili da pokažemo radnju koja je trajala kad ju je prekinuo neki drugi događaj u past simpleu: "They were watching TV when I arrived." Za pitanja samo premjestimo was/were ispred subjekta: "What were you doing?" Za razliku od hrvatskoga, gdje glagolski oblik (npr. kuhala sam) ne razlikuje uvijek trajnost od dovršenosti i gdje subjekt često izostavljamo, engleski ovdje uvijek traži pomoćni glagol was/were i izrečen subjekt, pa pazi da ne miješaš was i were i da ovo vrijeme ne koristiš za niz dovršenih radnji.

Primjeri

  • I was cooking at 8pm. cooking was in progress at 8pm
  • They were watching TV when I arrived. the TV-watching was ongoing when the speaker arrived
  • What were you doing? asking what action was in progress

Cijela lekcija

Sve iz videa, u tekstu.

  1. was / were + -ing

    past continuous

    Reci <t>I was eating, then I was leaving</t> i izvorni govornik osjeti da nešto škripi. Jedno vrijeme krivo upotrijebljeno i cijela tvoja priča zvuči pokvareno.

  2. was / were + glagol-ing = radnja koja traje u prošlosti.

    <t>Past continuous</t> prikazuje radnju koja je trajala u nekom trenutku u prošlosti. Nije završena, nije niz: događa se. Evo kako ga tvoriš.

  3. be + -ing

    I / he / she / it was working
    you / we / they were working

    Odaberi <t>was</t> ili <t>were</t> prema subjektu pa dodaj glavni glagol s nastavkom <t>-ing</t>. To je cijela formula.

  4. I was cooking at 8pm.

    trajalo u prošlom trenutku

    Počni jednostavno. Usidri radnju u prošli trenutak i pokaži da je već trajala. I was cooking at 8pm.

  5. They were watching TV when I arrived.

    pozadina + prekid

    Sad prava snaga: postavljanje pozornice. Dulja radnja traje kad je kraća prekine. They were watching TV when I arrived.

  6. Klasičan par

    past continuous
    • duga radnja
    • pozadina
    • was / were + -ing
    past simple
    • kratki događaj
    • prekid
    • rang, arrived, called

    Vidiš obrazac? Duga pozadinska radnja uzima <t>past continuous</t>. Kratki događaj koji je presiječe uzima <t>past simple</t>.

  7. I was sleeping when the phone rang.

    duga radnja + prekid

    Poslušaj na djelu. Spavanje je već trajalo; telefon ga je presjekao. I was sleeping when the phone rang.

  8. What were you doing?

    pitanja: was/were + subjekt + -ing

    Radi i u pitanjima. Pitaj koja je radnja trajala u tom trenutku. What were you doing?

  9. She was reading while I was cooking.

    while = dvije usporedne radnje

    Dvije duge radnje mogu se odvijati istodobno. Upotrijebi <t>while</t> i obje uzimaju <t>past continuous</t>. She was reading while I was cooking.

  10. I was eating, then I was leaving. dva završena koraka zaredom
    I ate, then I left. za slijed upotrijebi past simple

    Continuous = u tijeku. Slijed završenih koraka = past simple.

    A sad velika zamka. Za završene radnje koje slijede jedna za drugom treba ti <t>past simple</t>, ne <t>continuous</t>. <t>Continuous</t> slika scenu, ne slijed.

  11. They was waiting. pogrešno slaganje
    They were waiting. they → were

    Uskladi pomoćni glagol: I/he/she/it → was · you/we/they → were.

    Druga je pogreška miješati <t>was</t> i <t>were</t>. <t>He, she, it</t> i <t>I</t> uzimaju <t>was</t>. <t>You, we</t> i <t>they</t> uzimaju <t>were</t>.

  12. Zapamti

    • was/were + -ing = u tijeku
    • pozadinska radnja + past simple koji prekida
    • slijed završenih koraka → past simple

    Zapamti: <t>was</t> ili <t>were</t> plus <t>-ing</t> za radnju koja traje. Postavlja scenu; <t>past simple</t> donosi događaj koji je prekida.