Word Order

Reported Speech: Questions and Commands

Level B2 Word Order
Key idea

When you report a question in English, you switch to statement word order, drop the question 'do/does/did', and add 'if' or 'whether' for yes/no questions. So 'Are you ready?' becomes "She asked if I was ready," and 'Where do you live?' becomes "He asked where I lived" (no inversion, no 'do'). For commands and requests, use 'tell' or 'ask' + a person + the 'to'-infinitive: the order 'Wait' becomes "They told us to wait," and a negative command takes 'not to,' as in 'told us not to wait.' Avoid the two classic slips: keeping question order ('She asked if was I ready') and using 'said' instead of 'told'/'asked' with commands.

Examples

  • She asked if I was ready. reporting 'Are you ready?'
  • He asked where I lived. reporting 'Where do you live?'
  • They told us to wait. reporting the command 'Wait'

The full lesson

Everything in the video, in text.

  1. Reported questions & commands

    what they asked, what they told you to do

    When you report a question, do you keep the question word order? Most learners do — and it instantly sounds wrong.

  2. Reported questions use statement word order — no inversion, no 'do'.

    A direct question flips the subject and verb. But the moment you report it, that flip disappears. Reported questions use plain statement order.

  3. Direct vs reported

    Direct
    • Are you ready?
    • Where do you live?
    • inversion + 'do'
    Reported
    • She asked if I was ready.
    • He asked where I lived.
    • statement order

    Compare the two. The direct question inverts and may add do. The reported version drops both and just states the facts.

  4. She asked if I was ready.

    yes/no → if + statement order

    Take a yes-no question. There's no question word, so you bridge it with if or whether, then use statement order. She asked if I was ready.

  5. He asked where I lived.

    no 'do', no inversion

    When there's already a question word like where, keep that word — but still no inversion and no do. He asked where I lived.

  6. I asked what she was doing.

    tense shifts back one step

    The tense shifts back too, just like other reported speech. What are you doing? becomes what they were doing. I asked what she was doing.

  7. Reported commands: tell / ask + someone + (not) to + verb.

    Now commands. To report an order or request, you don't quote it — you use tell or ask someone, plus to and the verb.

  8. They told us to wait.

    tell + object + to + verb

    The command Wait becomes told us to wait. Notice you need an object — who was told. They told us to wait.

  9. He told me not to worry.

    negative → not + to + verb

    For a negative command, just put not before to. He told me not to worry.

  10. She asked me to open the window.

    request → ask + object + to

    A polite request uses ask instead of tell — same structure. She asked me to open the window.

  11. She asked if was I ready. kept the inversion
    She asked if I was ready. subject before verb

    Reported questions are NOT questions — use statement order.

    Here's the number one mistake: keeping question order in the report. She asked if was I ready is wrong — the subject comes first. She asked if I was ready.

  12. He said me to sit down. 'said' can't take an object
    He told me to sit down. 'told' + object + to

    Commands take tell/ask + someone, never 'said someone'.

    And don't use said for commands. Said takes no object — use told someone, or asked someone.

  13. Remember

    • Questions → statement order + if/whether
    • Commands → tell/ask + someone + (not) to + verb
    • Never keep the inversion; never 'said' + object

    So: report questions with statement order and if or whether. Report commands with tell or ask someone to do something.